chore: swap permissions_manger to dashmap

i need this also PatchBukkit

Cargo.lock

@@ -3595,6 +3595,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "colored",
  "criterion",
  "crypto-bigint 0.7.5",
+ "dashmap",
  "ecdsa 0.17.0",
  "md5",
  "num-derive",
@@ -3610,7 +3611,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2 0.11.0",
  "syn 3.0.3",
  "thiserror 2.0.20",
- "tokio",
  "ureq",
  "uuid",
 ]

crates/pumpkin-util/Cargo.toml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ syn = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 proc-macro2 = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 
 uuid.workspace = true
-tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["sync"] }
+dashmap.workspace = true
 base64.workspace = true
 p384 = { workspace = true, features = ["ecdsa"] }
 thiserror.workspace = true

crates/pumpkin-util/src/permission.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
+use dashmap::DashMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
 /// Describes the default behaviour for permissions.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ impl Permission {
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct PermissionRegistry {
     /// All registered permissions.
-    permissions: HashMap<String, Permission>,
+    permissions: DashMap<String, Permission>,
 }
 
 impl PermissionRegistry {
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ impl PermissionRegistry {
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
-            permissions: HashMap::new(),
+            permissions: DashMap::new(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ impl PermissionRegistry {
     /// # Returns
     /// - `Ok(())` if the permission was successfully registered.
     /// - `Err(String)` if a permission with the same node already exists.
-    pub fn register_permission(&mut self, permission: Permission) -> Result<(), String> {
+    pub fn register_permission(&self, permission: Permission) -> Result<(), String> {
         if self.permissions.contains_key(&permission.node) {
             return Err(format!(
                 "Permission {} is already registered",
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ impl PermissionRegistry {
     /// # Parameters
     /// - `permission`: The `Permission` instance to add.
     #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
-    pub fn register_permission_or_panic(&mut self, permission: Permission) {
+    pub fn register_permission_or_panic(&self, permission: Permission) {
         self.register_permission(permission)
             .expect("Permission should have been registered successfully");
     }
@@ -119,9 +118,12 @@ impl PermissionRegistry {
     /// - `node`: The full permission node string to look up.
     ///
     /// # Returns
-    /// `Some(&Permission)` if the node exists, or `None` otherwise.
+    /// `Some(Ref<'_, String, Permission>)` if the node exists, or `None` otherwise.
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn get_permission(&self, node: &str) -> Option<&Permission> {
+    pub fn get_permission(
+        &self,
+        node: &str,
+    ) -> Option<dashmap::mapref::one::Ref<'_, String, Permission>> {
         self.permissions.get(node)
     }
 
@@ -137,8 +139,9 @@ impl PermissionRegistry {
     /// # Returns
     /// - `true` if the node existed and its default was updated.
     /// - `false` if no permission with that node is registered.
-    pub fn set_default(&mut self, node: &str, default: PermissionDefault) -> bool {
+    #[must_use]
-        if let Some(permission) = self.permissions.get_mut(node) {
+    pub fn set_default(&self, node: &str, default: PermissionDefault) -> bool {
+        if let Some(mut permission) = self.permissions.get_mut(node) {
             permission.default = default;
             true
         } else {
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ impl PermissionRegistry {
 #[derive(Default, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct PermissionAttachment {
     /// Directly assigned permissions.
-    permissions: HashMap<String, bool>,
+    pub permissions: HashMap<String, bool>,
 }
 
 impl PermissionAttachment {
@@ -217,53 +220,103 @@ impl PermissionAttachment {
     }
 }
 
-/// Manager for player permissions.
+/// Manager for player and server permissions.
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct PermissionManager {
     /// Global registry of permissions.
-    pub registry: Arc<RwLock<PermissionRegistry>>,
+    pub registry: PermissionRegistry,
-    /// Player permission attachments.
+    /// Player permission attachments keyed by player UUID.
-    pub attachments: HashMap<uuid::Uuid, Arc<RwLock<PermissionAttachment>>>,
+    pub attachments: DashMap<uuid::Uuid, DashMap<String, bool>>,
 }
 
 impl PermissionManager {
-    /// Creates a new `PermissionManager`.
+    /// Creates a new empty `PermissionManager`.
-    ///
+    #[must_use]
-    /// # Parameters
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
-    /// - `registry`: An `Arc<RwLock<PermissionRegistry>>` containing the global permissions registry.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    /// A `PermissionManager` with an empty attachments map.
-    pub fn new(registry: Arc<RwLock<PermissionRegistry>>) -> Self {
         Self {
-            registry,
+            registry: PermissionRegistry::new(),
-            attachments: HashMap::new(),
+            attachments: DashMap::new(),
         }
     }
 
-    /// Retrieves the `PermissionAttachment` for a given player, creating one if it doesn't exist.
+    /// Creates a new `PermissionManager` with an existing `PermissionRegistry`.
-    ///
+    #[must_use]
-    /// # Parameters
+    pub fn with_registry(registry: PermissionRegistry) -> Self {
-    /// - `player_id`: The UUID of the player.
+        Self {
-    ///
+            registry,
-    /// # Returns
+            attachments: DashMap::new(),
-    /// An `Arc<RwLock<PermissionAttachment>>` representing the player's attachment.
+        }
-    pub fn get_attachment(&mut self, player_id: uuid::Uuid) -> Arc<RwLock<PermissionAttachment>> {
-        Arc::clone(
-            self.attachments
-                .entry(player_id)
-                .or_insert_with(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(PermissionAttachment::new()))),
-        )
     }
 
-    /// Removes the `PermissionAttachment` for a given player.
+    /// Registers a new permission node in the global registry.
-    ///
+    pub fn register_permission(&self, permission: Permission) -> Result<(), String> {
-    /// # Parameters
+        self.registry.register_permission(permission)
-    /// - `player_id`: The UUID of the player.
+    }
-    pub fn remove_attachment(&mut self, player_id: &uuid::Uuid) {
+
+    /// Registers a new permission node in the global registry or panics if already registered.
+    pub fn register_permission_or_panic(&self, permission: Permission) {
+        self.registry.register_permission_or_panic(permission);
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieves a permission node by its name from the registry.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn get_permission(
+        &self,
+        node: &str,
+    ) -> Option<dashmap::mapref::one::Ref<'_, String, Permission>> {
+        self.registry.get_permission(node)
+    }
+
+    /// Overrides the default behaviour of an already-registered permission in the registry.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn set_default(&self, node: &str, default: PermissionDefault) -> bool {
+        self.registry.set_default(node, default)
+    }
+
+    /// Checks whether a permission node exists in the registry.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn has_registered_permission(&self, node: &str) -> bool {
+        self.registry.has_permission(node)
+    }
+
+    /// Sets a player's explicit permission.
+    pub fn set_permission(&self, player_id: uuid::Uuid, node: impl Into<String>, value: bool) {
+        self.attachments
+            .entry(player_id)
+            .or_default()
+            .insert(node.into(), value);
+    }
+
+    /// Unsets a player's explicit permission.
+    pub fn unset_permission(&self, player_id: &uuid::Uuid, node: &str) {
+        if let Some(player_perms) = self.attachments.get(player_id) {
+            player_perms.remove(node);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Checks if a permission is explicitly set for a player.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn has_permission_set(&self, player_id: &uuid::Uuid, node: &str) -> Option<bool> {
+        self.attachments
+            .get(player_id)
+            .and_then(|p| p.get(node).as_deref().copied())
+    }
+
+    /// Removes all permission attachments for a player.
+    pub fn remove_attachment(&self, player_id: &uuid::Uuid) {
         self.attachments.remove(player_id);
     }
 
+    /// Retrieves all explicitly assigned permissions for a player.
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn get_player_permissions(&self, player_id: &uuid::Uuid) -> Option<HashMap<String, bool>> {
+        self.attachments.get(player_id).map(|p| {
+            p.iter()
+                .map(|item| (item.key().clone(), *item.value()))
+                .collect()
+        })
+    }
+
     /// Checks if a player has a specific permission.
     ///
     /// # Parameters
@@ -273,21 +326,18 @@ impl PermissionManager {
     ///
     /// # Returns
     /// `true` if the player has the permission, `false` otherwise.
-    pub async fn has_permission(
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn has_permission(
         &self,
         player_id: &uuid::Uuid,
         permission_node: &str,
         player_op_level: PermissionLvl,
     ) -> bool {
-        let reg = self.registry.read().await;
-
         // Check explicitly set permissions
         if let Some(attachment) = self.attachments.get(player_id) {
-            let attachment = attachment.read().await;
-
             // Check for the exact permission match
-            if let Some(value) = attachment.has_permission_set(permission_node) {
+            if let Some(value) = attachment.get(permission_node) {
-                return value;
+                return *value;
             }
 
             // Check parent nodes (for wildcard permissions)
@@ -298,23 +348,21 @@ impl PermissionManager {
 
                 // Check wildcard permissions at each level
                 let mut current_node = namespace.to_string();
-                if let Some(value) = attachment.has_permission_set(&format!("{current_node}:*")) {
+                if let Some(value) = attachment.get(&format!("{current_node}:*")) {
-                    return value;
+                    return *value;
                 }
 
                 current_node.push(':');
                 for (i, part) in key_parts.iter().enumerate() {
                     current_node.push_str(part);
 
-                    if let Some(value) = attachment.has_permission_set(&current_node) {
+                    if let Some(value) = attachment.get(&current_node) {
-                        return value;
+                        return *value;
                     }
 
                     if i < key_parts.len() - 1 {
-                        if let Some(value) =
+                        if let Some(value) = attachment.get(&format!("{current_node}.*")) {
-                            attachment.has_permission_set(&format!("{current_node}.*"))
+                            return *value;
-                        {
-                            return value;
                         }
                         current_node.push('.');
                     }
@@ -322,17 +370,20 @@ impl PermissionManager {
             }
 
             // Check for inherited permissions from parent nodes
-            for (node, value) in attachment.get_permissions() {
+            for item in attachment.iter() {
-                if let Some(permission) = reg.get_permission(node)
+                let node = item.key();
+                let value = *item.value();
+                if let Some(permission) = self.registry.get_permission(node)
                     && let Some(child_val) = permission.children.get(permission_node)
                 {
-                    return *value && *child_val;
+                    return value && *child_val;
                 }
             }
         }
 
         // Fall back to the default permission value
-        reg.get_permission(permission_node)
+        self.registry
+            .get_permission(permission_node)
             .is_some_and(|permission| match permission.default {
                 PermissionDefault::Allow => true,
                 PermissionDefault::Deny => false,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/advancement.rs

@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for EveryAdvancementExecutor {
 }
 
 /// register the advancement command
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/attribute.rs

@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for ModifierGetExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/banlist.rs

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for BanListCommandExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/clone.rs

@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for CloneExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/dialog.rs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for DialogShowExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/difficulty.rs

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for DifficultySetExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/execute.rs

@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ fn execute_summon_modifier<'a>(
 }
 
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/fetchprofile.rs

@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for PrintForEntityExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/fillbiome.rs

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for FillBiomeExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/forceload.rs

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for ForceloadQueryExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/help.rs

@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for HelpCommandExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/kill.rs

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for SelfExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/list.rs

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ fn get_player_names_and_ids(players: &[Arc<Player>]) -> TextComponent {
     TextComponent::join_with_comma(names_and_ids)
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/loot.rs

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for LootExecutor {
 }
 
 #[expect(clippy::too_many_lines)]
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/mod.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ use crate::command::tree::Command;
 use pumpkin_config::{BasicConfiguration, CommandsConfig};
 use pumpkin_util::{
     PermissionLvl,
-    permission::{Permission, PermissionDefault, PermissionRegistry},
+    permission::{Permission, PermissionDefault, PermissionManager, PermissionRegistry},
 };
-use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 use tracing::{info, warn};
 
 mod advancement;
@@ -87,15 +86,13 @@ mod worldborder;
 
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
 #[must_use]
-pub async fn default_dispatcher(
+pub fn default_dispatcher(
-    registry: &RwLock<PermissionRegistry>,
+    permission_manager: &PermissionManager,
     _basic_config: &BasicConfiguration,
     commands_config: &CommandsConfig,
 ) -> CommandDispatcher {
     let mut dispatcher = crate::command::dispatcher::CommandDispatcher::default();
-
+    let registry = &permission_manager.registry;
-    let mut registry_lock = registry.write().await;
-    let registry = &mut *registry_lock;
 
     register_permissions(registry);
 
@@ -227,7 +224,7 @@ pub async fn default_dispatcher(
 ///   this affects both the legacy and the node-based dispatchers uniformly.
 fn apply_command_overrides(
     dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher,
-    registry: &mut PermissionRegistry,
+    registry: &PermissionRegistry,
     commands_config: &CommandsConfig,
 ) {
     for (raw_name, settings) in &commands_config.overrides {
@@ -278,11 +275,16 @@ fn apply_command_overrides(
             };
 
             if let Some(node) = resolve_permission_node(dispatcher, registry, &name) {
-                registry.set_default(&node, default);
+                if registry.set_default(&node, default) {
-                info!(
+                    info!(
-                    "The /{name} command now needs permission level {} to use",
+                        "The /{name} command now needs permission level {} to use",
-                    level as u8
+                        level as u8
-                );
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    warn!(
+                        "Command override for /{name} sets a permission level, but matching permission node could not be updated; leaving it unchanged"
+                    );
+                }
             } else {
                 warn!(
                     "Command override for /{name} sets a permission level, but no matching permission node could be found; leaving it unchanged"
@@ -316,7 +318,7 @@ fn resolve_permission_node(
     None
 }
 
-fn register_permissions(registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+fn register_permissions(registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     // Register level 0 permissions (allowed by default)
     register_level_0_permissions(registry);
 
@@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ fn register_permissions(registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
         .unwrap_or_else(|e| tracing::warn!("{e}"));
 }
 
-fn register_level_0_permissions(registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+fn register_level_0_permissions(registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     // Register permissions for builtin commands that are allowed for everyone
     registry
         .register_permission(Permission::new(
@@ -362,7 +364,7 @@ fn register_level_0_permissions(registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
 }
 
 #[expect(clippy::too_many_lines)]
-fn register_level_2_permissions(registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+fn register_level_2_permissions(registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     // Register permissions for commands with PermissionLvl::Two
     registry
         .register_permission(Permission::new(
@@ -576,7 +578,7 @@ fn register_level_2_permissions(registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
         .unwrap_or_else(|e| tracing::warn!("{e}"));
 }
 
-fn register_level_3_permissions(registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+fn register_level_3_permissions(registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     // Register permissions for commands with PermissionLvl::Three
     registry
         .register_permission(Permission::new(
@@ -661,8 +663,7 @@ fn register_level_3_permissions(registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
 mod override_tests {
     use pumpkin_config::{BasicConfiguration, CommandOverride, CommandsConfig};
     use pumpkin_util::PermissionLvl;
-    use pumpkin_util::permission::{PermissionDefault, PermissionRegistry};
+    use pumpkin_util::permission::{PermissionDefault, PermissionManager};
-    use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
     use super::default_dispatcher;
 
@@ -686,16 +687,16 @@ mod override_tests {
         );
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn disabling_a_command_removes_and_hides_it() {
+    fn disabling_a_command_removes_and_hides_it() {
         let basic = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let mut commands = CommandsConfig::default();
         // `gamemode` lives on the legacy dispatcher; disabling it should remove
         // it there and flag it on the wrapper.
         disabled(&mut commands, "gamemode");
 
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &basic, &commands).await;
+        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&manager, &basic, &commands);
 
         assert!(dispatcher.is_disabled("gamemode"));
         assert!(
@@ -708,16 +709,16 @@ mod override_tests {
         );
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn disabling_an_alias_turns_off_the_whole_command() {
+    fn disabling_an_alias_turns_off_the_whole_command() {
         let basic = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let mut commands = CommandsConfig::default();
         // `tp` is an alias of `teleport`; disabling it should take the whole
         // command down, including the primary name.
         disabled(&mut commands, "tp");
 
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &basic, &commands).await;
+        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&manager, &basic, &commands);
 
         assert!(dispatcher.is_disabled("tp"));
         assert!(dispatcher.is_disabled("teleport"));
@@ -725,60 +726,59 @@ mod override_tests {
         assert!(dispatcher.fallback_dispatcher.get_tree("teleport").is_err());
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn disabling_a_node_command_also_disables_its_aliases() {
+    fn disabling_a_node_command_also_disables_its_aliases() {
         let basic = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let mut commands = CommandsConfig::default();
         // `help` is a node-based command with the aliases `h` and `?`.
         disabled(&mut commands, "help");
 
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &basic, &commands).await;
+        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&manager, &basic, &commands);
 
         assert!(dispatcher.is_disabled("help"));
         assert!(dispatcher.is_disabled("h"));
         assert!(dispatcher.is_disabled("?"));
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn override_for_unknown_command_is_ignored() {
+    fn override_for_unknown_command_is_ignored() {
         let basic = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let mut commands = CommandsConfig::default();
         // A command name that does not exist (usually a typo in the config)
         // should be ignored, not silently swallow a real command or panic.
         disabled(&mut commands, "notacommand");
 
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &basic, &commands).await;
+        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&manager, &basic, &commands);
 
         assert!(!dispatcher.is_disabled("notacommand"));
         assert!(dispatcher.fallback_dispatcher.get_tree("gamemode").is_ok());
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn override_is_case_insensitive() {
+    fn override_is_case_insensitive() {
         let basic = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let mut commands = CommandsConfig::default();
         disabled(&mut commands, "GameMode");
 
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &basic, &commands).await;
+        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&manager, &basic, &commands);
 
         assert!(dispatcher.is_disabled("gamemode"));
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn permission_level_override_rewrites_the_registry_default() {
+    fn permission_level_override_rewrites_the_registry_default() {
         let basic = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let mut commands = CommandsConfig::default();
         // `gamemode` is normally level 2; bump it to owner-only.
         permission(&mut commands, "gamemode", PermissionLvl::Four);
 
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let _dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &basic, &commands).await;
+        let _dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&manager, &basic, &commands);
 
-        let registry = registry.read().await;
+        let permission = manager
-        let permission = registry
             .get_permission("minecraft:command.gamemode")
             .expect("gamemode permission should be registered");
         assert_eq!(
@@ -787,8 +787,8 @@ mod override_tests {
         );
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn permission_override_resolves_node_command_by_convention() {
+    fn permission_override_resolves_node_command_by_convention() {
         let basic = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let mut commands = CommandsConfig::default();
         // `kill` is a node-based command whose permission node is not recorded in
@@ -796,11 +796,10 @@ mod override_tests {
         // `minecraft:command.kill` naming convention.
         permission(&mut commands, "kill", PermissionLvl::Four);
 
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let _dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &basic, &commands).await;
+        let _dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&manager, &basic, &commands);
 
-        let registry = registry.read().await;
+        let permission = manager
-        let permission = registry
             .get_permission("minecraft:command.kill")
             .expect("kill permission should be registered");
         assert_eq!(
@@ -809,17 +808,16 @@ mod override_tests {
         );
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn permission_level_zero_allows_everyone() {
+    fn permission_level_zero_allows_everyone() {
         let basic = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let mut commands = CommandsConfig::default();
         permission(&mut commands, "gamemode", PermissionLvl::Zero);
 
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let _dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &basic, &commands).await;
+        let _dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&manager, &basic, &commands);
 
-        let registry = registry.read().await;
+        let permission = manager
-        let permission = registry
             .get_permission("minecraft:command.gamemode")
             .expect("gamemode permission should be registered");
         assert_eq!(permission.default, PermissionDefault::Allow);

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/op.rs

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl SuggestionProvider for OpSuggestionProvider {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/place.rs

@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ fn apply_delta(
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/random.rs

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for RandomExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/recipe.rs

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for RecipeTakeExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/ride.rs

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for RideDismountExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/saveall.rs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for SaveAllExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/saveoff.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for SaveOffExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/saveon.rs

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for SaveOnExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/scoreboard.rs

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for ObjectivesRemoveExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/seed.rs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for SeedCommandExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/setidletimeout.rs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for SetIdleTimeoutExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/spreadplayers.rs

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for SpreadPlayersExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/stop.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for StopCommandExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/tag.rs

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for ListExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/team.rs

@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ fn modify_branch() -> LiteralArgumentBuilder {
     )
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/teammsg.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for TeamMsgCommandExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/tick.rs

@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ const fn time_argument() -> TimeArgumentType {
     TimeArgumentType::new(1)
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/commands/trigger.rs

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ impl CommandExecutor for SetTriggerExecutor {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &mut PermissionRegistry) {
+pub fn register(dispatcher: &mut CommandDispatcher, registry: &PermissionRegistry) {
     registry.register_permission_or_panic(Permission::new(
         PERMISSION,
         DESCRIPTION,

crates/pumpkin/src/command/dispatcher.rs

@@ -768,11 +768,10 @@ impl CommandDispatcher {
 mod test {
     use pumpkin_config::BasicConfiguration;
     use pumpkin_data::translation;
-    use pumpkin_util::permission::PermissionRegistry;
+    use pumpkin_util::permission::PermissionManager;
     use pumpkin_util::text::TextContent;
     use pumpkin_util::text::click::ClickEvent;
     use pumpkin_util::text::color::{Color, NamedColor};
-    use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
     use super::{
         PathParsingFailure, render_syntax_error_messages, select_parse_error,
@@ -789,26 +788,24 @@ mod test {
         }
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn dynamic_command() {
+    fn dynamic_command() {
         let config = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let commands_config = pumpkin_config::CommandsConfig::default();
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let mut dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &config, &commands_config)
+        let mut dispatcher =
-            .await
+            default_dispatcher(&manager, &config, &commands_config).fallback_dispatcher;
-            .fallback_dispatcher;
         let tree = CommandTree::new(["test"], "test_desc");
         dispatcher.register(tree, "minecraft:test");
     }
 
-    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test]
-    async fn pumpkin_command_aliases() {
+    fn pumpkin_command_aliases() {
         let config = BasicConfiguration::default();
         let commands_config = pumpkin_config::CommandsConfig::default();
-        let registry = RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new());
+        let manager = PermissionManager::new();
-        let dispatcher = default_dispatcher(&registry, &config, &commands_config)
+        let dispatcher =
-            .await
+            default_dispatcher(&manager, &config, &commands_config).fallback_dispatcher;
-            .fallback_dispatcher;
 
         let pumpkin_tree = dispatcher.get_tree("pumpkin").unwrap();
         let version_tree = dispatcher.get_tree("version").unwrap();

crates/pumpkin/src/command/mod.rs

@@ -174,8 +174,7 @@ impl CommandSender {
             Self::Console | Self::Rcon(_) => true, // Console and RCON always have all permissions
             Self::Player(p) => p.has_permission(server, node).await,
             Self::CommandBlock(..) | Self::Dummy => {
-                let perm_reg = server.permission_registry.read().await;
+                let Some(p) = server.permission_manager.get_permission(node) else {
-                let Some(p) = perm_reg.get_permission(node) else {
                     return false;
                 };
                 match p.default {

crates/pumpkin/src/entity/player.rs

@@ -5294,11 +5294,11 @@ impl Player {
     }
 
     pub async fn has_permission(self: &Arc<Self>, server: &Server, node: &str) -> bool {
-        let perm_manager = server.permission_manager.read().await;
+        let result = server.permission_manager.has_permission(
-        let result = perm_manager
+            &self.gameprofile.id,
-            .has_permission(&self.gameprofile.id, node, self.permission_lvl.load())
+            node,
-            .await;
+            self.permission_lvl.load(),
-        drop(perm_manager);
+        );
 
         let mut event = PlayerPermissionCheckEvent::new(self.clone(), node.to_string(), result);
         let server_arc = self.world().server.upgrade();

crates/pumpkin/src/plugin/api/context.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub struct Context {
     pub server: Arc<Server>,
     pub handlers: Arc<RwLock<HandlerMap>>,
     pub plugin_manager: Arc<PluginManager>,
-    pub permission_manager: Arc<RwLock<PermissionManager>>,
+    pub permission_manager: Arc<PermissionManager>,
     pub logger: Arc<OnceLock<LoggerOption>>,
 }
 impl Context {
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ impl Context {
     }
 
     /// Register a permission for this plugin
-    pub async fn register_permission(&self, permission: Permission) -> Result<(), String> {
+    pub fn register_permission(&self, permission: Permission) -> Result<(), String> {
         // Ensure the permission has the correct namespace
         if !permission
             .node
@@ -241,23 +241,20 @@ impl Context {
             ));
         }
 
-        let registry = &self.permission_manager.read().await.registry;
+        self.permission_manager.register_permission(permission)
-        registry.write().await.register_permission(permission)
     }
 
     /// Check if a player has a permission
-    pub async fn player_has_permission(&self, player_uuid: &uuid::Uuid, permission: &str) -> bool {
+    #[must_use]
-        let permission_manager = self.permission_manager.read().await;
+    pub fn player_has_permission(&self, player_uuid: &uuid::Uuid, permission: &str) -> bool {
-
         // If the player isn't online, we need to find their op level
         let player_op_level = self
             .server
             .get_player_by_uuid(*player_uuid)
             .map_or(PermissionLvl::Zero, |player| player.permission_lvl.load());
 
-        permission_manager
+        self.permission_manager
             .has_permission(player_uuid, permission, player_op_level)
-            .await
     }
 
     /// Asynchronously registers an event handler for a specific event type.

crates/pumpkin/src/plugin/loader/wasm/wasm_host/wit/v0_1/context.rs

@@ -1963,10 +1963,7 @@ impl pumpkin::plugin::context::HostContext for PluginHostState {
         let context_res = self
             .resource_table
             .get_mut::<ContextResource>(&Resource::new_own(context.rep()))?;
-        Ok(context_res
+        Ok(context_res.provider.register_permission(util_permission))
-            .provider
-            .register_permission(util_permission)
-            .await)
     }
 
     async fn get_data_folder(&mut self, _context: Resource<Context>) -> wasmtime::Result<String> {

crates/pumpkin/src/plugin/loader/wasm/wasm_host/wit/v0_1/player.rs

@@ -1365,11 +1365,9 @@ impl pumpkin::plugin::player::HostPlayer for PluginHostState {
         let player = player_from_resource(self, &player)?;
         let server = self.server.as_ref().expect("server not available");
 
-        let mut perm_manager = server.permission_manager.write().await;
+        server
-        let attachment = perm_manager.get_attachment(player.gameprofile.id);
+            .permission_manager
-        drop(perm_manager);
+            .set_permission(player.gameprofile.id, node, value);
-
-        attachment.write().await.set_permission(&node, value);
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -1382,11 +1380,9 @@ impl pumpkin::plugin::player::HostPlayer for PluginHostState {
         let player = player_from_resource(self, &player)?;
         let server = self.server.as_ref().expect("server not available");
 
-        let mut perm_manager = server.permission_manager.write().await;
+        server
-        let attachment = perm_manager.get_attachment(player.gameprofile.id);
+            .permission_manager
-        drop(perm_manager);
+            .unset_permission(&player.gameprofile.id, &node);
-
-        attachment.write().await.unset_permission(&node);
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -1399,11 +1395,9 @@ impl pumpkin::plugin::player::HostPlayer for PluginHostState {
         let player = player_from_resource(self, &player)?;
         let server = self.server.as_ref().expect("server not available");
 
-        let mut perm_manager = server.permission_manager.write().await;
+        Ok(server
-        let attachment = perm_manager.get_attachment(player.gameprofile.id);
+            .permission_manager
-        drop(perm_manager);
+            .has_permission_set(&player.gameprofile.id, &node))
-
-        Ok(attachment.read().await.has_permission_set(&node))
     }
 
     async fn has_permission(

crates/pumpkin/src/server/mod.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use key_store::KeyStore;
 use pumpkin_config::{AdvancedConfiguration, BasicConfiguration};
 use pumpkin_data::dimension::Dimension;
 use pumpkin_data::entity::EntityType;
-use pumpkin_util::permission::{PermissionManager, PermissionRegistry};
+use pumpkin_util::permission::PermissionManager;
 use pumpkin_util::text::color::NamedColor;
 use pumpkin_world::dimension::into_level;
 use pumpkin_world::world::WorldPortalExt;
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ use std::net::IpAddr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicI32, AtomicI64, AtomicU32};
 use std::{future::Future, sync::atomic::Ordering, time::Duration};
-use tokio::sync::{Mutex, OnceCell, RwLock};
+use tokio::sync::{Mutex, OnceCell};
 use tokio::task::{JoinHandle, JoinSet};
 use tokio_util::task::TaskTracker;
 
@@ -79,9 +79,7 @@ pub struct Server {
     pub plugin_manager: Arc<PluginManager>,
 
     /// Permission manager for the server.
-    pub permission_manager: Arc<RwLock<PermissionManager>>,
+    pub permission_manager: Arc<PermissionManager>,
-    /// Permission registry for the server.
-    pub permission_registry: Arc<RwLock<PermissionRegistry>>,
 
     /// Handles cryptographic keys for secure communication.
     key_store: OnceCell<Arc<KeyStore>>,
@@ -154,16 +152,13 @@ impl Server {
         advanced_config: AdvancedConfiguration,
         vanilla_data: VanillaData,
     ) -> Arc<Self> {
-        let permission_registry = Arc::new(RwLock::new(PermissionRegistry::new()));
+        let permission_manager = Arc::new(PermissionManager::new());
         // First register the default commands. After that, plugins can put in their own.
-        let command_dispatcher = ArcSwap::from_pointee(
+        let command_dispatcher = ArcSwap::from_pointee(default_dispatcher(
-            default_dispatcher(
+            &permission_manager,
-                &permission_registry,
+            &basic_config,
-                &basic_config,
+            &advanced_config.commands,
-                &advanced_config.commands,
+        ));
-            )
-            .await,
-        );
 
         crate::command::set_broadcast_console_to_ops(
             advanced_config.commands.broadcast_console_to_ops,
@@ -264,10 +259,7 @@ impl Server {
             advanced_config,
             data: vanilla_data,
             plugin_manager: Arc::new(PluginManager::new()),
-            permission_manager: Arc::new(RwLock::new(PermissionManager::new(
+            permission_manager,
-                permission_registry.clone(),
-            ))),
-            permission_registry,
             container_id: 0.into(),
             recipe_manager: Arc::new(recipe::RecipeManager::new()),
             enchantment_manager: Arc::new(enchantment::EnchantmentManager::new()),