use std::collections::HashSet;

use pumpkin_util::{
    math::position::BlockPos,
    random::{RandomGenerator, RandomImpl},
};

use crate::generation::proto_chunk::GenerationCache;
use crate::world::WorldPortalExt;
use pumpkin_data::BlockDirection;

use super::vegetation_patch::VegetationPatchFeature;

pub struct WaterloggedVegetationPatchFeature {
    pub base: VegetationPatchFeature,
}

impl WaterloggedVegetationPatchFeature {
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub fn generate<T: GenerationCache>(
        &self,
        chunk: &mut T,
        block_registry: &dyn WorldPortalExt,
        min_y: i8,
        height: u16,
        feature_name: &str,
        random: &mut RandomGenerator,
        pos: BlockPos,
    ) -> bool {
        let x_radius = self.base.xz_radius.get(random) + 1;
        let z_radius = self.base.xz_radius.get(random) + 1;

        let water_surface = self.place_ground_patch(
            chunk,
            block_registry,
            random,
            pos,
            &self.base.replaceable,
            x_radius,
            z_radius,
        );

        // Waterlogged vegetation should occupy the water block itself rather
        // than sitting above it. We pass the water surface position directly.
        for &surface_pos in &water_surface {
            if self.base.vegetation_chance > 0.0 && random.next_f32() < self.base.vegetation_chance
            {
                self.place_vegetation(
                    chunk,
                    block_registry,
                    min_y,
                    height,
                    feature_name,
                    random,
                    surface_pos,
                );
            }
        }

        !water_surface.is_empty()
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn place_ground_patch<T: GenerationCache>(
        &self,
        chunk: &mut T,
        block_registry: &dyn WorldPortalExt,
        random: &mut RandomGenerator,
        origin: BlockPos,
        replaceable: &crate::generation::block_predicate::BlockPredicate,
        x_radius: i32,
        z_radius: i32,
    ) -> HashSet<BlockPos> {
        let surface = self.base.place_ground_patch(
            chunk,
            block_registry,
            random,
            origin,
            replaceable,
            x_radius,
            z_radius,
        );

        // Filter the surface to only include unexposed positions, turning them into water
        let water_surface: HashSet<BlockPos> = surface
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|&pos| !is_exposed(chunk, pos))
            .collect();

        for pos in &water_surface {
            chunk.set_block_state(&pos.0, pumpkin_data::Block::WATER.default_state);
        }

        water_surface
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn place_vegetation<T: GenerationCache>(
        &self,
        chunk: &mut T,
        block_registry: &dyn WorldPortalExt,
        min_y: i8,
        height: u16,
        feature_name: &str,
        random: &mut RandomGenerator,
        placement_pos: BlockPos,
    ) -> bool {
        if self.base.vegetation_feature.generate(
            chunk,
            block_registry,
            min_y,
            height,
            feature_name,
            random,
            placement_pos,
        ) {
            let placed_raw = GenerationCache::get_block_state(chunk, &placement_pos.0);
            let placed_state = placed_raw.to_state();

            if !placed_state.is_waterlogged()
                && let Some(new_state) = placed_raw.to_block().with_waterlogged(placed_raw.0)
            {
                chunk.set_block_state(&placement_pos.0, new_state);
            }

            true
        } else {
            false
        }
    }
}

fn is_exposed<T: GenerationCache>(chunk: &T, pos: BlockPos) -> bool {
    [
        BlockDirection::North,
        BlockDirection::East,
        BlockDirection::South,
        BlockDirection::West,
        BlockDirection::Down,
    ]
    .into_iter()
    .any(|dir| is_exposed_direction(chunk, pos, dir))
}

fn is_exposed_direction<T: GenerationCache>(
    chunk: &T,
    pos: BlockPos,
    direction: pumpkin_data::BlockDirection,
) -> bool {
    let test_pos = pos.offset(direction.to_offset());
    !GenerationCache::get_block_state(chunk, &test_pos.0)
        .to_state()
        .is_side_solid(direction.opposite())
}